In all probability you are thinking at this point, "Aren't all Boards just as important to the organization's governance as any others, or in realizing its goals?" While that each committee plays a role is true, a closer examination of the structural governance at Board level will bring to mind what George Orwell said in Animal Farm: "All animals are equal, but some are more than others." and the Board Nomination Committee for many People belongs to that category. From where I stand, Board committees are like a relay in athletics with each one passing the baton to the next.

All these are important, and no single committee should ever be considered as more essential than any other one. But for a start, what do we mean by a committee?

The trustees or board of directors often create such committees in response to the need for specialized decision making. Such committees, which are comprised primarily of outside directors or trustees with expertise in particular regulatory areas, supervise some key parts of a company's development - the audit committee or compensation committee among others. Their existence permits an enlightened examination of certain crucial aspects that are central to a company's future.

One such committee, the Board Nomination and Governance Committee (BNGC), is tasked with several key responsibilities, including:

• Reviewing the Board's size to ensure optimal decision-making;
• Developing Board roles, including that of the Chair;
• Recommending the skills needed for committee members, as well as appointments, removals, and operational structures;
• Nominating and recommending new directors to the Board;
• Overseeing Board evaluations and implementing them annually;
• Proposing or amending the organization's structure;
• Engaging independent third parties to evaluate the Board, its members, and processes;
• Reviewing the performance and effectiveness of subsidiary Boards (for Holding Companies);
• Periodically reviewing the Charter, Board Committee Charters, and other governance policies, such as the Code of Ethics, Whistleblowing Policy, and Delegation Policy;
• Addressing governance bottlenecks and recommending corrective measures;
• Reviewing succession plans for Board members and senior executives.

While the BNGC may exist under different names, such as the Board Governance and Remuneration Committee (BGRC) or the Board Governance and Human Resource Committee (BGHRC), the core responsibilities remain similar. The variations in nomenclature typically reflect an organization's specific needs or its level of maturity.

This brings us to the main question: is the Board Nomination and Governance Committee a crucial Underlying ingredient for effective corporational governance? 

Some may question the role of other committees, or even the Board itself, and ponder the classic "Which came first: the chicken or the egg?" debate regarding the Board and its committees.

Although each committee and the Board serve distinct functions, none is as pivotal in promoting effective corporate governance as the BNGC. This committee ensures that the Board constantly regenerates itself through strategic recruitment, enhances oversight, and checks directors' excesses through empirical evaluations. Without it, a vacuum forms, and key roles remain unfulfilled.

The BNGC acts as a crucial link between stakeholders such as Board evaluators and the Board, ensuring that all actors function optimally. In conclusion, the Board Nomination and Governance Committee is indispensable to an efficient corporate governance system.

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